Scuba Journal Magazine

Marine Life / Crustaceans

Harlequin Swimming Crab

Lissocarcinus orbicularis

Harlequin Swimming Crab
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Portunidae
Genus
Lissocarcinus
Species
Lissocarcinus orbicularis

The harlequin swimming crab (Lissocarcinus orbicularis) is a small, smooth crab with a bold pattern of brown or maroon patches on a white shell. Its back legs are flattened into paddles for swimming.

It lives as a symbiont on sea cucumbers, riding on the outside of the host or sheltering near its mouth and gills. It feeds on small particles and organisms around its host.

In the Philippines it is found by checking large sea cucumbers on sand and rubble, where it often hides on the underside.