Scuba Journal Magazine

Marine Life / Seahorses and Pipefishes

Pontoh's Pygmy Seahorse

Hippocampus pontohi

Pontoh's Pygmy Seahorse
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Syngnathiformes
Family
Syngnathidae
Genus
Hippocampus
Species
Hippocampus pontohi

Pontoh's pygmy seahorse (Hippocampus pontohi) is a tiny, free-living pygmy seahorse that lives among hydroids and algae on reef walls rather than on a single sea fan. It is usually white to pale yellow or pinkish, sometimes with darker patches.

It reaches only about 1.5-2 cm. It clings to hydroids, coralline algae and fine growth on walls and overhangs, feeding on tiny crustaceans, and is often found in pairs. It was named after Hence Pontoh, the dive guide who first found it.

Pontoh's pygmy seahorse is known from the western Pacific, including the Philippines, where sharp-eyed guides find it on walls and steep reef slopes.